The insignia of 90th tank brigade t34, 124th tank brigade, kv1 previously 24th tank division. Manpower requirements in the tank regiment was simplified down to little more than what was required to crew the tanks. The soviet army the red army and soviet military air force voyennovozdushnye sily or vvs were deployed as follows in the following military districts on 22nd june 1941. Mar 04, 2016 the soviet tankmen are ready for action sons of their great motherland. Their first action took place near summa between 17 and 19 december, and was one of mixed fortunes for the experimental tanks. Produced in greater numbers than any other tank of the red army during the prewar period, with 11,218 vehicles in four main modifications built from 1931 through 1941. How many men and tanksspgs were in a soviet tank army. Feb 09, 2016 you dont want to be on the wrong side of this wave of heavy metal. The main tank of the soviet light tank brigade was either the t26 or the bts bt5 andor bt7, types werent mixed. Orders of battle organisation of the soviet units some of the great historical information we just didnt have enough room to include in hammer and sickle were the complete organisations and orders of battle of the four soviet corps featured in the book. The russian federation inherited a conscript system and an officerheavy military. I thougt it was added in patch that mountain divisions can be merged to form mountain corps as there is mountain corps in some end year campaings and if you start 41 you have no.
It shows the main formations within the corps only, excepting support arms and service units. It is number 414 and part of the 7th independent guards heavy tank brigade. The 9th tank division was the designation of two separate formations of the soviet army. Russian sleeve patch for the headquarters of the 810th naval infantry brigade of the black sea fleet.
The offensive was the first success of the red army and was a tremendous boost to morale. During world war ii, the soviet army formed the 9th tank corps, which was renamed the 9th tank division after the defeat of germany in 1945. The tactical sign of 7th guards heavy tank brigade is2 the emblem of 41st guards tank brigade of 7th mechanized corps ussr. As a part of the 2 belorussian front the brigade participated in operation in prussia and pomerania in januaryapril 1945. The first three each have 12 180mm s23 guns, the other two each have 12 203mm b4m howitzers. Tanks are not organized into squads, so we can leave that aside. The tactical sign of 7th guards heavy tank brigade is2, summer.
The 1st guards tank army is a tank army of the russian ground forces. Abstract tm 30340, handbook on ussr military forces, was published in installments to expedite dissemination to the field. The unit was under the command of the son of the defence commissar. Majorgeneral of tank troops ermakov ivan prokhorovich 19001964 a soviet military leader, a participant of the civil and the great patriotic wwii in russia wars.
The 1st tank brigade s performance in this action was less than stellar, but this was by no means was the fault of the american tankers, who conducted themselves with utmost courage. After defeats in 1941 they were reorganized as the 46th tank brigade and fought in the leningrad area. This book has attempted to draw together a diverse selection of photographs to illustrate the evolution of the soviet tank force during the second world war, or as it is known in russia, the great patriotic war. Thundering with fire, glinting with steel, the tanks will begin a harsh campaign when were called to battle by. The investment of berlin began about 21 april 1945, it was followed by the assault and the capture of the city by the soviets on 2 may 1945. The brigade is used to strengthen the army which is having the greatest success. The bear insignia of the soviet 7th separate guards heavy assault tank brigade. Medium tank companies were made up of three platoons of 3 t34 and a company command tank. The is2 434 the is2 443 the is2 414 the is2 404 soviet is2 tanks of unknown unit, probably postwar 7ogttb.
Between 1929 and 1936 soviet military theorists worked out the theoretical basis of, first, a tactical. Watch a russian tank battalion in full attack mode. Soviet is2 tank outside the brandenburg gate may 7th. Russian mechanized corp composition 19421945 in september 1942 a mechanized corp consisted of the following. On 18 november 2015 the soviet decorations of brigades full name 1st separate guards tank novohrad orders of the red banner, kutuzov, bogdan khmelnitsky, alexander nevsky and red star brigade, ukrainian. Unlike other armor, super heavy tanks are support units, and therefore, occupy no frontage in combat. After the end of the cold war and the resultant withdrawal of soviet units in germany, the army was relocated to smolensk, disbanded in 1999.
Russian airborne troops had their own holiday during the soviet era, which continues to be celebrated on 2 august. It was the only fiveturreted heavy tank in the world to reach production but proved to be slow and mechanically unreliable. The original 9th tank division was formed in 1940 and later reorganized into a different division. A soviet tank corps consists of 3 tank brigades and 1 motorized brigade. Raketni viyska ta artyleriya of the ukrainian ground forces consist of units armed with tactical missiles, howitzers, cannons, mortars, jetpropelled and anti tank artillery.
Order of battle for the battle in berlin wikipedia. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th tan k corps were to consist of a headquarters, tw o ta nk brigades, and a motor rifle brig ade, authorized a total of 5,603 men with 20 kv heavy tanks, 40 t 34 medi um tanks, and 40 t60 or t70 l ight ta nks. As part of the occupation forces, the 9th tank division was assigned to the. Each of the three battalions in a brigade had an hq with 1 x t34 and two companies of 10 x. After the war ended the army, now named second guards red banner tank army, was located with the group of soviet forces in germany with the staff in fuerstenberg. On the morning of 11 august 1944, the 16th panzer division attacked the 53d guards tank brigade reinforced by the 71st independent guards heavy tank regiment in the town of ogledow, toward. A tankdestroyer brigade, of five battalions, armed with 90 heavy antitank guns and 30 antitank rocket complexes. In terms of infantry, this is a total complement of 1 battalion per tank brigade, and 3 battalions per motorized brigade, for a total of 6 rifle battalions. They are tasked to destroy human resources, tanks, artillery, anti tank weapons, aircraft, air defense and. A tank destroyer brigade, of five battalions, armed with 90 heavy anti tank guns and 30 anti tank rocket complexes. In december 1944 the unit was reorganized as 30 guards heavy tank brigade, consisting of 93, 94 and 95 guards heavy tank regiments each with 21 is2 tanks. The evolution of then deep operation panzer operation concept led to a change in the organization of soviet armoured and mechanized forces in order to meet the requirements for largescale offensive actions. Russian militaria,russian patches,russian medals,russian.
A 1944 soviet tank brigade was roughly the equivalent of a tank battalion in the other armies, having 65 tanks. Soviet tank units 193945 the essential vehicle identification guide porter, david on. Battlegroup cwwp01 soviet tank divisionguards tank division a a a guards formation was organisationally identical to a non guards formation. Heavy tank regiment 4 x heavy tank company, 1 x heavy tank ghq, 1 x ba64 support units. Soviet tank, heavy tank, smk tank russian tanks of world. The engine cover has been removed in a vain attempt to repair it. Review of the authorised sizes of soviet divisions and brigades, from 22nd. Soviet battalion and brigade commanders watched this destruction, analyzed the german fire, and sent the rest of their forces to attack weaker areas of the german defenses. And, by the end of the war, the black panthers had fought their way. However the only wartime formation that continued to serve with the army was the 16th guards tank division the former 9th guards tank corps.
Bear insignias of soviet armor units wwii russian tank markings. The thik white stripe is for quick aerial indetification by the allies. Tank operation, panzer corps russian tanks, soviet tanks. This will be followed by a companion book on soviet heavy tanks of world war 2 including the t35. At artillery brigade jun41 pvo aa brigade jun41 motorcycle regiment jun41. The motormechanization program of the red army during.
There are a total of 24 ww2 soviet artillery 19391945 entries in the military factory. The strengths of the brigades, both in material and men, was usually lower than the official strengths. Sometimes everything but the tanks was missing, but by toe and most of the time in practice, it was a combined arms formation, just very tank heavy. Principally this involved the concentration of tanks in large panzer corps rather than rhe mechanized corps. The toe of a soviet light tank brigade in the winter war. Handbook on ussr military forces unl digital commons. Dec 12, 2012 tank operation, panzer corps tank forces organization 193845. A brigade was organized with 3 heavy tank regiments, a motorised submachinegun battalion, as well as administration and supply units, for a total of 1666 men, 65 heavy is2 tanks, 3 su76 selfpropelled guns, 19 armored personnel carrier and 3 armored cars. The formation of independent guards heavy tank brigades began in december of 1944.
These support units may also include special troops and services. By contrast, a soviet mechanized corps consists of 3 mechanized brigades, and one tank brigade, with 3 battalions. Corps hq 3 mechanized brigades bg20 1 tank brigade bg37 or 2 tank regiments bg22 or 2 tank brigades bg37 guards mortar battalion bg15 motorcycle battalion bg31 armored car battalion bg32 engineer company me11 in january 1943 add. This second instance of the 9th tank division served with the group. The t35 was a soviet multiturreted heavy tank of the interwar period and early second world war in limited production and service with the red army. World war ii armed forces orders of battle and organizations. It depends greatly on the nationality of the unit, and the era.
This second instance of the 9th tank division served with the group of soviet forces in germany from 1945 until about 1991, when it was disbanded. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order 1toz. Soviet combat vehicle production during world war ii the case of tank destroyed in a single day. In 19311935, the red army adopted light, medium, and later heavy tanks of different types. One of their most prized distinguishing marks is their telnyashka shirt another, maybe even more emblematic, is a blue beret. The main tank of the soviet light tank brigade was either the t26 or the bts bt5. Corps hq 3 mechanized brigades bg20 1 tank brigade bg37 or 2 tank regiments bg22 or 2 tank brigades bg37. Tank brigade tank brigades tank brigades of the far east command 9 august 1945 brigade commander. Soviet tank units 193945 the essential vehicle identification guide. Some soviet and even tsarist uniform insignia are now being reintroduced into the russian. Heavy tank brigade march 42 oct 43 x1 antiaircraft battery me09 a in july 1942, add armored car platoon and. Through many costly battles like this, the soviets drove the germans out of. The thik white stripe is for quick aerial indetification by the. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online.
Sep 07, 2019 on 5 december 1941, in temperatures of minus 30 degrees centigrade, the red army launched its counteroffensive with 720,000 men, 670 tanks 205 of which were heavy kv1 and medium t34 models, 5900 guns and mortars and 415 katyusha rocket launchers. The heavy tank smk, t100 and kv prototypes saw action in the war, taking part in a number of skirmishes as part of the 91st tank battalion of the 20th heavy tank brigade. You dont want to be on the wrong side of this wave of heavy metal. Indeed, before entering battle, patton, who was by this time commander of the 1st tank brigade, informed his men that. The smk, the two kv1 prototypes and the two t100 prototypes were put through proving trials before being tested operationally in combat at the battle of summa during the winter war against finland. Tank brigade tank brigades tank brigades of the far east command 9 august 1945 brigade. The bear of 7th separate guards heavy tank brigade ussr. Soviet tank brigade, september 1941 8525 30% soviet tank brigade, 9 december 1941 5408 19%. The structure and organization of the red armys tank forces. Soviet tanks in combat 1941 1941 the t28, t34, t3485. Just for an example, lets look at the united states army, circa 1986 to the nearpresent. In common with all other soviet tanks corps, the 9th tank corps was reorganised as the 9th tank division in midlate 1945. The heavy tank company was made up of three platoons of 2 kv1. Rear service support for a tank battalion on the march.
This brigade started out as the 46th tank division of the 21st mechanized corps which operated in the baltic area. The brigade was formed from the 292nd guards armored novohrad orders of the red banner, kutuzov, bogdan khmelnitsky, alexander nevsky and red star regiment of the 72nd mechanized division and 280th armored regiment of the 25th mechanized division on 18 november 2015 the soviet decorations of brigades full name 1st separate guards tank novohrad orders of the red banner. The result was a tank heavy division with the engineering, antiaircraft, artillery, and aviation assets needed to operate in the enemys rear areas without outside support from its parent front. While the german heavy tanks could knock out the is2, they had no real answer to its 122 mm gun, which easily outgunned them. Feb 04, 2020 in october of 1944, the 761st tank battalion became the first african american tank battalion to see combat in world war ii. The largest tanks ever conceived, no super heavy tank was known conclusively to have seen actual combat. Russian sleeve patch for the battalion of the 810th naval infantry brigade of the black sea fleet. Soviet is2 tank outside the brandenburg gate may 7th 1945.
Tank operation, panzer corps tank forces organization 193845. Each of the three battalions in a brigade had an hq with 1 x t34 and two companies of 10 x t34 tanks, for a total of 21 tanks in each battalion. Review of the authorised sizes of soviet divisions and. Land unit guide hearts of iron 3 wiki paradox wikis. The special repair platoon consists of an arc and gas welding section, battery.
The tank brigade had a motor rifle battalion, which included a battery of 82mm mortars at various times, 6, 8 or 9 mortars, an at battery with 4 76mm guns, and an aa battery with 9 50 cals. Some units may have tractortrailers to carry heavy tracked. Russian tank brigade august 1941 the next logical step for the hard pressed russians was to organize their tanks into a smaller and even leaner organization. Although up to the 1970s it had retained of its wartime units 12th guards tank. Soviet rocket and heavy tank regiments receive automatic guards status on creation. The soviet tankmen are ready for action sons of their great motherland. The new tank corps lacked artillery, reconnaissance and engineer units, and rear support elements, although its. Easily share your publications and get them in front of issuus. In october of 1944, the 761st tank battalion became the first african american tank battalion to see combat in world war ii. Soviet tank, heavy tank, smk tank russian tanks of world war 2.
The vehicles formed a company of the 91st tank battalion of the 20th heavy tank brigade. Manpower requirements in the tank regiment was simplified down to little. This is the first tank in the soviet heavy tank branch. The term guards was simply an honorific title left over from ww2 and was only of historical interest. Handbook on ussr military forces chapter iii, field organization war department washington, dc comments the copy digitized was borrowed from the marshall center research library, apo, ae 090534502. The insignia of 90th tank brigade t34 124th tank brigade, kv1 previously 24th tank division. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. After being immobilized by a mine, the smk had to be abandoned and was not recovered for 2 months. Corps 1941, the 22nd tank brigade seriously wounded and the 5th guards mechanized corps 1945. The original black panthers fought in the 761st tank. On 5 december 1941, in temperatures of minus 30 degrees centigrade, the red army launched its counteroffensive with 720,000 men, 670 tanks 205 of which were heavy kv1 and medium t34 models, 5900 guns and mortars and 415 katyusha rocket launchers. The 4th guards tank corps in formation from october 1944 to january 1945. The kv design proved superior in both trials in finland and was accepted.
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